absolute zero

noun

: a theoretical temperature characterized by complete absence of heat and motion and equivalent to exactly −273.15°C or −459.67°F

Examples of absolute zero in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Atoms must be trapped, cooled almost to absolute zero, and probed with lasers tuned to astonishing levels of precision. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 27 Sep. 2025 The stars will all burn out; the corpses of these stars will radiate all their heat away and cool to absolute zero; the stellar remnants will gravitationally interact, ejecting the majority of objects into intergalactic space, while the few remaining black holes grow to enormous sizes. Ethan Siegel, Big Think, 25 Sep. 2025 This new quantum sensor uses individual atoms, cooled to just shy of absolute zero, to serve as targets for stray particles to hit. IEEE Spectrum, 24 Sep. 2025 Usually, the model systems consist of atoms cooled almost to absolute zero, where quantum effects take over. Shalma Wegsman, Quanta Magazine, 5 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for absolute zero

Word History

First Known Use

1798, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of absolute zero was in 1798

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Cite this Entry

“Absolute zero.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absolute%20zero. Accessed 1 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

absolute zero

noun
: a hypothetical temperature that has never been reached, represents no heat at all, and is equal to approximately −273.15°C or −459.67°F

Medical Definition

absolute zero

noun
: a theoretical temperature characterized by complete absence of heat and equivalent to exactly −273.15°C or −459.67°F

More from Merriam-Webster on absolute zero

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